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Material | Rigid PVC | Polypropylene | Polyamide 6 | Polyethylene | Flame Retardant Polyethylene | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Technical Characteristics | Test Standard | Unit of Measure | |||||
Chemical-Physical Properties | |||||||
Specific gravity | DIN 53479 | g/cm³ | 1.55 | 1.01 | 1.14 | 0.92 | 0.97 |
Formaldehyde | - | ppm | absent | absent | - | absent | absent |
Cadmium | - | ppm | absent | absent | - | £10 | £10 |
Mechanical Properties | |||||||
Tensile stress at break | DIN 53455 | MPa | 39 | 28 | 45 | 17 | 15 |
Elongation at break | DIN 53455 | % | 130 | 200 | 250 | 400 | 600 |
Modulus of elasticity | DIN 53457 | MPa | 3200 | 1700 | 1100 | 340 | 1400 |
Thermal Properties | |||||||
Temperature VICAT | DIN 53460 | ºC | 84 | 95 | 198 | 90 | 95 |
HDT | ISO 75 R | ºC | 73 | 60 | 68 | 40 | 50 |
Continuous Operation Temp | - | ºC | 65 | 100 | 70 | 70 | 85 |
Electrical Properties | |||||||
Dielectric constant | DIN 53483 | - | 3.4 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Dielectric strength | DIN 53481 | kV/mm | 35 | 25 | 30 | 14 | 14 |
Surface resistance | IEC 93 | Ohm | 1013 | 1013 | 1012 | 1013 | 1012 |
Self-Extinguishing | |||||||
Self-Extinguishing UL 94 3.2 mil. | UL 94 | - | V-0 | V-0 | V-2 | HB | V-1 |
Self-Extinguishing UL 94 1.6 mil. | UL 94 | - | V-0 | V-0 | - | HB | V-2 |
Hot Wire Test (2mm) | CEI 50-11 | °C | 960 | 960 | 650 | 650 | 850 |
CSTB Classification | CSTB | - | M1 | - | - | - | M3 |
Oxygen number | ASTM D 2863 | % | 43 | 30 | 25 | 17.5 | 25 |
Chemical | Concentration | Temp. °C | Resistance |
---|---|---|---|
Acetic acid, hydrous | 25% | 40 | + |
Acetic acid | 100% | 20 | 0 |
Acetone | traces | 20 | - |
Acetone | 100% | 20 | - |
Acqua regia | 100% | 20 | 0 |
Aluminium Chloride, hydrous | thinned | 20 | - |
Aluminium sulphate, hydr. | thinned | 20 | - |
Ammonia, concentrate | saturated | 40 | + |
Ammonia, dry gas | 100% | 60 | + |
Ammonia, liquid | 100% | 20 | 0 |
Aniline, pure | 100% | 20 | - |
Antifreeze | commercial | 20 | + |
Arsenic acid, hydr. | thinned | 40 | + |
Barium Hydroxide, hydr. | - | 60 | + |
Barium salts, hydr. | - | 60 | + |
Beer | commercial | 20 | + |
Bees wax | commercial | 20 | + |
Benzene | 100% | 20 | + |
Bleaching Lye | usual conc. | 40 | + |
Borax, hydrous | thinned | 40 | + |
Boric acid, hydr. | thinned | 40 | + |
Brandy | commercial | 20 | + |
Bromine, liquid | 100% | 20 | + |
Butane, gaseous | - | 20 | + |
Butadiene | 50% | 60 | + |
Butanol | 10% | 20 | + |
Butyric acid, hydr. | 20% | 20 | 0 |
Calcium chloride | - | 60 | + |
Camphor oil | 100% | 20 | + |
Carbon tetrachloride | 100% | 20 | 0 |
Carbon dioxide, dry | 100% | 60 | + |
Chlorine, gaseous, dry | 100% | 20 | + |
Chlorine, gaseous, moist | 0.5% | 20 | + |
Chlorine, liquid | - | 20 | - |
Chlorine water | saturated | 20 | 0 |
Chromic acid, hydr. | 50% | 40 | + |
Borax, hydrous | thinned | 40 | + |
Citric acid, hydr. | 10 | 40 | + |
Copper sulphate, hydr | thinned | 40 | + |
Diesel oil | 100 | 20 | + |
Ethyl-alcohol | 96% | 20 | + |
Formaldehyde, hydr. | thinned | 40 | + |
Formic acid | 100% | 20 | + |
Freon 12 | 100% | 20 | + |
Gasoline | 100% | 60 | + |
Gelatin, hydr. | - | 40 | + |
Glycerine, hydr. | - | 60 | + |
Heating oil | - | 20 | 0 |
Chemical | Concentration | Temp. °C | Resistance |
---|---|---|---|
Hexane | - | 20 | + |
Hydrochloric acid | 30% | 40 | + |
Hydrogen | 100% | 60 | + |
Lead acetate, hydr.. | saturated | 50 | + |
Lead tetra-ethyl | 100% | 20 | + |
Linseed oil | 100% | 60 | 0 |
Lubricating oils | 100% | 20 | + |
Methanol | 100% | 40 | + |
Milk | normal | 20 | + |
Mineral oil | 100% | 20 | + |
Molasses | - | 20 | + |
Naphtalene | - | 20 | - |
Nitrous acid, liquid | 30% | 50 | + |
Oils and fats | commercial | 60 | + |
Oil of turpentine | 100% | 60 | 0 |
Ozone | 100% | 60 | + |
Paraffin wax | - | 60 | + |
Petroleum | - | 20 | + |
Photographic developer | commercial | 40 | + |
Photographic emulsions | commercia | 40 | + |
Potash lye, hydrous | 40% | 40 | + |
Potassium permanganate | 6 | 20 | + |
Propane liquid | 100% | 20 | + |
Prussic acid | - | 60 | + |
Salicylic acid | - | 60 | + |
Sea water | - | 60 | 0 |
Sebacic acid | 100% | 60 | + |
Silicone oil | 100% | 60 | + |
Soda, hydrous | thinned | 40 | + |
Sodium chloride | thinned | 40 | + |
Spirits, all types | commercial | 20 | + |
Succinic acid, hydrous | - | 60 | + |
Sulphur | - | 60 | 0 |
Sulphuric acid, hydrous | 40% | 40 | + |
Tannic acid | 10% | 60 | 0 |
Tetrahydrofuran | 100% | 20 | - |
Toluene | 100% | 20 | - |
Tincture of Iodine | commercial | 20 | - |
Urea, hydrous | 10% | 40 | - |
Urine | - | 40 | + |
Vaseline oil | 100% | 20 | - |
Vinegar | commercial | 40 | + |
Water | 100% | 40 | + |
Water steam | - | 40 | 0 |
Wines, red and white | commercial | 20 | + |
Zinc salts | saturated | 60 | 0 |
Zinc sulphate hydrous | thinned | 40 | + |