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| Material | Rigid PVC | Polypropylene | Polyamide 6 | Polyethylene | Flame Retardant Polyethylene | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical Characteristics | Test Standard | Unit of Measure | |||||
| Chemical-Physical Properties | |||||||
| Specific gravity | DIN 53479 | g/cm³ | 1.55 | 1.01 | 1.14 | 0.92 | 0.97 |
| Formaldehyde | - | ppm | absent | absent | - | absent | absent |
| Cadmium | - | ppm | absent | absent | - | £10 | £10 |
| Mechanical Properties | |||||||
| Tensile stress at break | DIN 53455 | MPa | 39 | 28 | 45 | 17 | 15 |
| Elongation at break | DIN 53455 | % | 130 | 200 | 250 | 400 | 600 |
| Modulus of elasticity | DIN 53457 | MPa | 3200 | 1700 | 1100 | 340 | 1400 |
| Thermal Properties | |||||||
| Temperature VICAT | DIN 53460 | ºC | 84 | 95 | 198 | 90 | 95 |
| HDT | ISO 75 R | °C | 73 | 60 | 68 | 40 | 50 |
| Continuous Operation Temp | - | °C | 65 | 100 | 70 | 70 | 85 |
| Electrical Properties | |||||||
| Dielectric constan | DIN 53483 | - | 3.4 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
| Dielectric strength | DIN 53481 | kV/mm | 35 | 25 | 30 | 14 | 14 |
| Surface resistance | IEC 93 | Ohm | 1013 | 1013 | 1012 | 1013 | 1012 |
| Self-Extinguishing | |||||||
| Self-Extinguishing UL 94 3.2 mil | UL 94 | - | V-0 | V-0 | V-2 | HB | V-1 |
| Self-Extinguishing UL 94 1.6 mil. | UL 94 | - | V-0 | V-0 | - | HB | V-2 |
| Hot Wire Test (2mm) | CEI 50-11 | °C | 960 | 960 | 650 | 650 | 850 |
| CSTB Classification | CSTB | - | M1 | - | - | - | M3 |
| Oxygen number | ASTM D 2863 | % | 43 | 30 | 25 | 17.5 | 25 |
| Chemical | Concentration | Temp. °C | Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acetic acid, hydrous | 25% | 40 | + |
| Acetic acid | 100% | 20 | 0 |
| Acetone | traces | 20 | - |
| Acetone | 100% | 20 | - |
| Acqua regia | 100% | 20 | 0 |
| Aluminium Chloride, hydrous | thinned | 20 | - |
| Aluminium sulphate, hydr. | thinned | 20 | - |
| Ammonia, concentrate | saturated | 40 | + |
| Ammonia, dry gas | 100% | 60 | + |
| Ammonia, liquid | 100% | 20 | 0 |
| Aniline, pure | 100% | 20 | - |
| Antifreeze | commercial | 20 | + |
| Arsenic acid, hydr. | thinned | 40 | + |
| Barium Hydroxide, hydr. | - | 60 | + |
| Barium salts, hydr. | - | 60 | + |
| Beer | commercial | 20 | + |
| Bees wax | commercial | 20 | + |
| Benzene | 100% | 20 | + |
| Bleaching Lye | usual conc. | 40 | + |
| Borax, hydrous | thinned | 40 | + |
| Boric acid, hydr. | thinned | 40 | + |
| Brandy | commercial | 20 | + |
| Bromine, liquid | 100% | 20 | + |
| Butane, gaseous | - | 20 | + |
| Butadiene | 50% | 60 | + |
| Butanol | 10% | 20 | + |
| Butyric acid, hydr. | 20% | 20 | 0 |
| Calcium chloride | - | 60 | + |
| Camphor oil | 100% | 20 | + |
| Carbon tetrachloride | 100% | 20 | 0 |
| Carbon dioxide, dry | 100% | 60 | + |
| Chlorine, gaseous, dry | 100% | 20 | + |
| Chlorine, gaseous, moist | 0.5% | 20 | + |
| Chlorine, liquid | - | 20 | - |
| Chlorine water | saturated | 20 | 0 |
| Chromic acid, hydr. | 50% | 40 | + |
| Borax, hydrous | thinned | 40 | + |
| Citric acid, hydr. | 10 | 40 | + |
| Copper sulphate, hydr | thinned | 40 | + |
| Diesel oil | 100 | 20 | + |
| Ethyl-alcohol | 96% | 20 | + |
| Formaldehyde, hydr. | thinned | 40 | + |
| Formic acid | 100% | 20 | + |
| Freon 12 | 100% | 20 | + |
| Gasoline | 100% | 60 | + |
| Gelatin, hydr. | - | 40 | + |
| Glycerine, hydr. | - | 60 | + |
| Heating oil | - | 20 | 0 |
| Chemical | Concentration | Temp. °C | Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hexane | - | 20 | + |
| Hydrochloric acid | 30% | 40 | + |
| Hydrogen | 100% | 60 | + |
| Lead acetate, hydr.. | saturated | 50 | + |
| Lead tetra-ethyl | 100% | 20 | + |
| Linseed oil | 100% | 60 | 0 |
| Lubricating oils | 100% | 20 | + |
| Methanol | 100% | 40 | + |
| Milk | normal | 20 | + |
| Mineral oil | 100% | 20 | + |
| Molasses | - | 20 | + |
| Naphtalene | - | 20 | - |
| Nitrous acid, liquid | 30% | 50 | + |
| Oils and fats | commercial | 60 | + |
| Oil of turpentine | 100% | 60 | 0 |
| Ozone | 100% | 60 | + |
| Paraffin wax | - | 60 | + |
| Petroleum | - | 20 | + |
| Photographic developer | commercial | 40 | + |
| Photographic emulsions | commercia | 40 | + |
| Potash lye, hydrous | 40% | 40 | + |
| Potassium permanganate | 6 | 20 | + |
| Propane liquid | 100% | 20 | + |
| Prussic acid | - | 60 | + |
| Salicylic acid | - | 60 | + |
| Sea water | - | 60 | 0 |
| Sebacic acid | 100% | 60 | + |
| Silicone oil | 100% | 60 | + |
| Soda, hydrous | thinned | 40 | + |
| Sodium chloride | thinned | 40 | + |
| Spirits, all types | commercial | 20 | + |
| Succinic acid, hydrous | - | 60 | + |
| Sulphur | - | 60 | 0 |
| Sulphuric acid, hydrous | 40% | 40 | + |
| Tannic acid | 10% | 60 | 0 |
| Tetrahydrofuran | 100% | 20 | - |
| Toluene | 100% | 20 | - |
| Tincture of Iodine | commercial | 20 | - |
| Urea, hydrous | 10% | 40 | - |
| Urine | - | 40 | + |
| Vaseline oil | 100% | 20 | - |
| Vinegar | commercial | 40 | + |
| Water | 100% | 40 | + |
| Water steam | - | 40 | 0 |
| Wines, red and white | commercial | 20 | + |
| Zinc salts | saturated | 60 | 0 |
| Zinc sulphate hydrous | thinned | 40 | + |